Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
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You are here: Dogs > Dog Breeds > Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Information

  • Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Training
  • | Temperament
  • | Health
  • | Origin
  • | Maintenance
  • | Ideal Environment
  • | Photos

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

General Description

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a beautiful, small spaniel breed. Their large eyes are round, dark, and expressive, and their feathered tail is sometimes docked. They have a flat skull and a conical muzzle with a proportionately long, well-developed nose and wide nostrils. Their feathered ears are long and hanging. The coat of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is sometimes slightly wavy, always silky, and exists in ruby, black & tan, tri-color and Blenheim (pearly white background with chestnut markings). On the Blenheim variety, a chestnut-colored spot exists on top of the head, between the ears.
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The Cavaliers slope is shallow. The Cavalier is slightly larger then the King Charles Spaniel. Most are very easy to train and rarely noisy.

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Character

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is eager, affectionate, and playful. They are lively, outgoing, and they constantly aim to please. They are intelligent enough to be responsive to commands, and they are usually easy to train. They are naturally well behaved and almost always get along well with other pets and animals. This breed needs lots of companionship and they need to be around people to feel happy. They sometimes possess a chasing instinct, and they shouldn’t be left off a leash out in the open. They do best with older, more considerate children, and they can sometimes be leery of strangers. They make excellent companions and they perform well in competitive obedience. They have a great sense of smell and sight, and they can be utilized in short hunts over open country.

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Size

12 – 13 inches
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Length:30-33cm or 12-13 inches.

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Weight

10 – 18 pounds

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General Health

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is susceptible to hereditary eye disease, dislocated kneecaps, back troubles, ear infections, hearing problems, and syringomyelia. Hip dysplasia is also occasionally seen. This breed should not be overfed because of their propensity to put on weight. Some lines of Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are genetically disposed to the early onset of a serious heart problem that can sometimes cause early death. It’s important for owners to check the medical history of specimens before selecting a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel. This breed typically lives for 9 to 14 years.
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Look out for Heatstroke, the symptoms of heatstroke are rapid panting, thick, bubbling saliva, staggering, and collapse. Mitral valve disease is a common heart problem in Cavaliers. Check the health history of parents and grandparents when selecting a Cavalier.

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History

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a descendant from the King Charles Spaniel. Other small, toy spaniels that have been seen in many sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth century paintings are also likely to be contributors of the breed. Breeders of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel were attempting to produce a dog that was similar to the ones depicted in portraits during the time of England’s Charles II. King Charles II was said to have doted upon these small types of spaniels. In the 1920’s, an American by the name of Roswell Eldridge offered prize money to any person who exhibited a King Charles Spaniel with a long nose. By the 1940’s, these dogs were given the prefix “Cavalier”, and were classified as their own separate breed. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was first shown in 1996 in the Toy Group of the AKC.

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Maintenance

The silky coat of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel should be brushed or combed on a regular basis. It should be dry shampooed as necessary. The feathered hair around the ears is susceptible to tangles and knots, so it is important for this breed to be thoroughly groomed on a frequent basis. The hair between the pads of the feet should be trimmed, and ears should be cleaned and inspected. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is an average shedder.

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Ideal Environment

The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is well-suited for life in a small household or apartment. They are comparatively active indoors and will do fine with just a small yard. They do not particularly like warm weather conditions. Whatever exercise owners can provide will be appreciated, but it is not necessary to provide a rigorous physical routine. They enjoy going for brisk walks and romps in the park.

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Dog Training!

If you're having problems training your dog or getting control, you should read our review of DogProblems.com. Adam will do whatever it takes to help you whip your dog into shape. I've used them to help with my Great Dane as well as help friends train their dogs. It's the first place I go to help answer users Questions. Many training issues are too extensive to answer in this forum, which is why I refer a lot of the load to his site.

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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Kinston, NC
We are so pleased to announce that Trixie and Dallas' litter has arrived!! Two gorgeous puppies, 1 tri boy and 1 tri girl!...
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Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Kinston, NC
We raise AKC reg. Cavalier King Charles Spaniels. We have two litters a year. Tri colored and Blenheim. All parents on are...
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Ask a QuestionCavalier King Charles Spaniel Q&A

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How well will a King Charles do with another adult dog but in a household where the owners are away 10 hours/day?Would like to get a puppy when I am off work but I will return to work eventually and would need to know that another dog's company would be ok without significant anxiety issues.
If you have time to properly train your new puppy, he/she should do fine.  Your other dog would love the company.  The puppy will probably chew a lot when you’re gone since she will have so much energy.  As long as you can give them exercise at the end of the day, they should be happy dogs.
Well, these dogs love other dogs company so I think they'd be ok but if your other dog is a big and bosterious dog or agressive I dont think you should get a Cavalier King Charles because they are only small and it might get hurt by a bigger dog, also your other dog might get jealous of your new dog. If you have a big dog you should get one of the same breed and prefably an adult one too because you'll have to train your puppy but make sure the dogs get on before leaving them on their own, maybe you could get a friend or neighbour to check on them while you are away.
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I have a six month old ruby girl and was just wondering about what age they first go heat
It varies depending on the dog. My friends Blenheim came into season at 9 months, mine at 8 months.
Usually Around 7, 8 or 9 Months.
7-9 months. Depends on the dog!
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I have a 5 month old cavalier king charles,i cant seem to find a suitable food to give him,everything i give him seems to make hes toilet really loose,Could you reccomend a good food i could try.
well my dog has a sensitive stomach and i use Science Diet, try that to see if it works!!
same....science diet, a mix of dry and wet....it works
I have tried a variety of foods with my 3 cavaliers.  As you know they can be picky eaters.  My babies stopped eating science diet, but they all 3 love Bil Jac.  It is very easy for them to chew as well.
nutro natural choice puppy small bites...my 4 month old cav LOVES it and his stool is firm and he goes regularly.
i had the same problem with my cavalier puppy! i dont feed him wet food, just dry now, and he  seems to be doing ok. just remember not to feed your dog too much and make sure that he doesnt eat anything he shouldnt!!maybe you could go to your vet and ask them what you could give him?
Maybe You Could Try Eukanuba? They Do A Dry Food Made Espesially For Dogs With Sensitive Stomachs, As Well As Ones For Sensitive Skin, Sensitive Joints And A Special 'Excess Weight'. I Would Recommend Feeding Your Cavalier Dry Food. Don't Worry, My Cavalier Has The Same Problem! He's Had James Wellbeloved, Bakers, Pro-Plan, The Lot! I Now Feed Him On Purina Beta. He Doesn't Seem To Have Any Trouble With That, Maybe You Could Try That One Too? It's Cheaper Than Eukanuba, But I Think Maybe Eukanuba Sensitive Stomach Would Probably Be Better. Hope This Helps!
Ours had the same problem, can try boiling small (real small) piece of chicken and adding small portion to drive then start removing the chicken over time
Yes, Science diet worked for that problem for us too.
I feed my 4 Adult Cavaliers straight Purina Puppy Chow.  I've used Science Diet and after awhile, they were losing weight and their coats didn't look good.  According to my vet, Puppy Chow has all of the necessary nutrients for maintaining good health like the other expensive dog foods do.  For people who have a Cav with loose stools, try some plain boiled rice mixed with boiled chicken.  For pups, use 1/2 teas of cottage cheese to tighten stools.  DO NOT feed dairy products to adult dogs tho.  adult dogs become lactose intolerant as they age.
Cavaliers have a sensitive stomach that takes a while to adjust to new food. Unfortunately this usually displays as soft or liquid stools. Introduce new food slowly - just a teaspoon of wet or a few chunks of dry mixed with the current food. Slowly increase the amount of new food over about two weeks.
When my Cavalier was a baby we had a very hard time finding food that agreed with him. He would strain and bleed, and I had his stools tested many times. I tried all kinds of expensive foods, and then the vet recommended Nutro Brand Lamb and Rice formula (make sure it's the adult formula). You can buy it at the pet store and it is in a green bag with a large sheepdog on the front. It worked immediately, and now I can't feed my dog anything else. I even get the treats they make.
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what age do thay stop growing
They mature at between 18 months - 2 years old.
They stop growing at about 11 months is there full weight and height
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Upload a PhotoCavalier King Charles Spaniel Photos

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, 9 months, blenheimCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 10, triCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 6, blenheimCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 9, rubyCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 10 Months, TriCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 9, rubyCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 3 years, BlenheimCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 3 years, BlenheimCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, BrownCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, BrownCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, BrownCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, Brown
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, BrownCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, BrownCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, BrownCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 4 months, Tri ColorCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, Tri ColorCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 3 years, Tri ColorCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 3 years, Tri ColorCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 8 months, brown and whiteCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 1 year, Brown and WhiteCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 4 weeks, BlenheimCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 2, Black/TanCavalier King Charles Spaniel, 9, tri
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Do your homework first!

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are a very special breed that offer unending love and affection to their people. However, the breed is in serious danger due to irresponsible breeding and many suffer from serious health issues. PLEASE help this breed by learning about them first and learn the signs to look for when finding a responsible and reputable breeder.

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cavalier king charles

I have a pure bread Cavalier, as well as a Cava-poo, a cavalier and a poodle, and i love them to death. i work at an animal hospital and i see alot of dogs, and these are by far my favorite! there loving and so much fun to be around, i would recomend this breed to anyone looking for a new or old dog!

Pros: kind, loving, fun, great with kids, active, smart, caring, all of the above!

Cons: none.


My review of Cavaliers

I was prompted to write a review after hearing some contradictory information on this site. My Cavalier is a voracious eater and not very eager to please. He's very manupulative with his stares. He is 10 years old, very healthy despite a heart murmer and patellar luxations. His teeth have needed to be cleaned at the vets multiple times even with lots of tooth brushing at home. Lots of times when you see these gorgeous dogs you are distracted away from any potential negativity. There isn't a lot; their tempraments are golden. But grooming, heallth, and price are to be considered.

Pros: Beautiful, sporty, lovable, trained easily, gets along with other dogs/cats, little barking

Cons: Underside gets wet in rainy weather, physically fragile, can have heart and patella problems, very expensive to purchase


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I love my Cav.

Cavaliers are wonderful dogs. If you purchase one, PLEASE MEET THE BREEDER IN PERSON, and view the mother dog, and her living conditions. Unfortunately, because these dogs are expensive there are breeders who only see dollar signs and breed the female dogs non-stop without any concern to her health or well-being. It is easy to fall in love with an adorable online picture of a puppy, purchase the dog online, have him/her shipped by air and never see the deplorable living conditions that the dogs must withstand. Online puppy mills know all of the right words to say to pretend to be responsible breeders to make a sale. Of course there are many breeders who love and cherish the breed, but you don't know which you are dealing with until you get in the car and visit the breeder. Beware of any breeder who will not let you see the mother dog, or inspect the living conditions of the dogs. Better yet, save a precious Cavaliers life and money by finding a dog thru a Cavalier rescue group. There are plenty of wonderful Cavs. in desperate need of loving homes.

Pros: Extremely cute, don't need long walks, easy to travel with, convenient size, friendly, gentle disposition, relatively easy to train, great lap/nap dogs

Cons: Prone to eye and heart problems, expensive to purchase and maintain, need almost constant companionship, fragile, not for homes with small/young children, mine snores louder than any person I know :)


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Wonderful Family Dog

We purchased our first cavalier for our 2 year old daughters birthday. We researched breeds with the desire for a small loving dog that would bond with the entire family. Our choice of the cavalier was indeed correct. Our cavaliers name is ruby. Ruby and our daughter Emily who is now 4 have become the best of friends. Ruby is very responsive to Emily. Ruby sleeps with Emily every night. Emily has different outfits she loves to dress ruby in and ruby always seems ready to play. Emily has always been very gentle to ruby and ruby just looks at Emily with love. It is the sweetest thing ever. Not once has ruby ever snapped, growled, or shown any signs of aggression towards Emily or any of our other children. Smaller dogs can tend to be timid and less tolerant of children but this is not the case with our cavaliers. Of course our children are also taught to handle all animals with care. Our whole family has fallen in love with the cavaliers. We purchased our 2nd cavalier only a few months after having ruby. Both cavaliers get along wonderfully with each other and everyone they meet. They do like to chase birds and things so letting them have free roam is a disaster waiting to happen. Even though we live out in the country We put an invisible fence in our yard for our cavaliers just because of their desire to chase after birds and butterflies. Our cavaliers trained so quickly on the boundaries of the fence that after only 3 months they no longer have to wear their collars when going outside. They will not cross the boundary of the fence. They will chase a bird to the line but they will just stand there and bark until they've lost interest. I highly recommend a fenced yard or invisible fencing for these dogs. They are to precious to risk losing. We have not had shedding problems, or any grooming problems. I can't think of a thing I don't like about these dogs. My only worry is that they will develop heart problems in the future. They have been vet checked as well as their parents have been cleared..but its always in the back of my mind..what would I do if something happened to Emily's ruby..It would break all our hearts. These are not just dogs, they are best friends, children, and they are family! You can not go wrong with a cavalier!

Pros: Sweet & Gentle, wonderful family dog, does not know a stranger. Very responsive, attentive, and easily trained

Cons: Worry of possibility of heart problems devolping in the future

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