Great Dane
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You are here: Dogs > Dog Breeds > Great Dane

Great Dane Information

  • Great Dane Training
  • | Temperament
  • | Health
  • | Origin
  • | Maintenance
  • | Ideal Environment
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Great Dane

Thank you for using our site to find Great Dane information. Feel free to add any information about the Great Dane breed we may have missed. If you have any specific questions about the Great Dane, feel free to ask them below. We've found that most breeders are more than happy to reply and answer your questions. We love your photos and reviews! We appreciate all additions to the site and we know our users value them as well. If you need help training your Great Dane check out our dog training reviews.
Great Dane

General Description

(German Mastiff, Deutsche Dogge) Commonly called the “Gentle Giant”, the Great Dane possesses an intelligent expression and a loving demeanor. The breed is infamous for its tall stature and powerful build, but despite their large size, Great Danes are not klutzy or awkward. Rather, the Great Dane is a noble, statuesque dog that carries himself with dignity and grace. Great Danes have a long, narrow head with a box-like snout and a comparatively large nasal canal. Their entire body is long and muscular, and their feet are round and have dark nails. Great Danes have a medium-length tail and strong legs. Their eyes are round and dark and their teeth are white, well-developed, and close in a scissors bite. Especially in the United States, a Great Dane’s ears may be cropped so they are pointed and stand upright. Great Danes feature a substantial coat of short, glossy, close-cropped hair. Great Danes are classified into varieties based on the color of their coat:· Black- The coat is glossy black.· Blue- The coat color is a pure steel blue.· Brindle- The coat is a chevron-stripe pattern of fawn and black.· Fawn- The coat is a dusty, yellow gold with a black face mask.· Harlequin- The base coat is pure white. Patches of black are evenly distributed across the whole body.· Mantle- The coat is black and white. Spots and markings on show dogs are in specific places across the whole body. Other coat colors may occur, but they are not suitable for show dogs. Thus, they are not sought after by breeders.
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The Great Dane has a regal appearance. These dogs are loyal, loving, and obedient. Mantle and Fawn and Harlequin are probably the most common colors seen. These dogs are known for their great size and kindness. They are very trust worthy and loyal to their owners.

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Character

Great Danes make excellent companions. They are very mild and patient with children, and they can usually live well with other dogs. Their demeanor is very sweet and kind, and they seek affection from people. Also very loyal and brave, Great Danes make fine watchdogs. Very rarely are Great Danes aggressive, but they can be competitive toward other dogs of the same sex. Because of their large size, Great Danes should be obedience-trained so they do not lean on people or objects. Great Danes have a number of instinctual talents, and are capable of becoming terrific tracking, carting, and/or watchdogs.

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Size

28 - 37 inches

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Weight

100 - 200 pounds

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General Health

By nature, Great Danes are not a long-lived breed. Some Great Danes can live for 12-13 years, but their average life span is less than 10 years. Because some poor specimens are being sold to buyers that can’t distinguish the difference, buyers should make sure to purchase Great Danes from a high-quality breeder. Great Danes are prone to several diseases and injuries including bloat, heart disease, tail injuries, and tumors.
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Great Danes have many potential health problems, but some, not all, can be prevented. Purchasing a Great Dane from a responsible breeder that has OFA/CERF screened dogs, healthy dogs and dogs that have correct conformation is the first step. Good conformation is a part that creates a healthy dog. A dog with a sway back, for example, will have back problems. Next, feeding your dog a natural diet or a homemade diet will keep him MUCH healthier then feeding commercial foods. Normally, Danes on commercial foods live 6-9years, usually having to be put down due to tumors, cancer or other problems, but naturally fed animals live up to 13years and have a decreased amount of cancers.

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History

Similar dogs to the Great Dane are thought to have originated in Egypt, Rome, or Greece. Some sources say they were found on Grecian currency as far back as 36 B.C. It’s believed that the Great Dane spawned from the medieval boarhound, and/or the mastiff-like dogs that were transported to Germany by the Alans. After exhibiting great strength and abilities like killing bears and wild boars, a process of selective breeding began to take place in Germany. Dogs similar to the Great Danes were bred with Irish Greyhounds, and the result was the present-day Great Dane. Great Danes are a breed that may be about 400 years old.

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Maintenance

The Great Dane’s short, thick hair is easy to groom and maintain. This breed’s coat should be combed with a firm bristle brush and dry-shampooed as necessary. Daily grooming is good idea if one wants to avoid the massive chore of giving a Great Dane a bath. Great Dane’s are average shedders, and their nails need to be trimmed regularly.
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Keeping a large dog like the Great Dane requires a lot of maintenance. These dogs are fairly easy to groom and only need a quick rub down with a rubber brush and a finishing shine with a chamois cloth.

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Ideal Environment

Because of the Great Dane’s large size, he does best in spacious environments where he has room to run and play. If a Great Dane is properly exercised on a regular basis, he can tolerate a house with a smaller backyard or an apartment. Great Danes have a tendency to be inactive indoors, so it’s important for their health to spend time outside each day.

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Dog Training!

If you're having problems training your dog or getting control, you should read our review of DogProblems.com. Adam will do whatever it takes to help you whip your dog into shape. I've used them to help with my Great Dane as well as help friends train their dogs. It's the first place I go to help answer users Questions. Many training issues are too extensive to answer in this forum, which is why I refer a lot of the load to his site.

Find your new Great Dane

Puppies For Sale

Great Dane
Sprendlingen, AB
We have at the moment very nice blue puppies for sale in the best european quality in type and health. You can reach me by...
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Great Dane
Sprendlingen, AB
We breed Great Danes over 20 years and we take a lot of care for the health and type. As I am a veterinary I have this...
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Rescue a Dog

Great Dane
Exton, PA
MAGDRL is a non-profit 501 (c) (3) group of state chapter leaders and volunteers who have, for more than twenty seven years,...
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Discuss the Great Dane breed on our Forum!

Ask a QuestionGreat Dane Q&A

Post Response
I have not bought a Great Dane yet but want to. My question is how much dog food do Great Danes eat? Also I would like to know how is the easiest way to house train or any kind of training?
Mine eats about 2 35lbs bags a month.  He only weighs 107lbs.  A larger Dane may eat more.
My Dane is 4yrs old and eats a 22 lb bag w/in 10 days and drinks lots and lots of water.  The best way to house train is to use a crate or kennel.  It gives the dog security and helps keep your home secure.  Generally a dog will not go the bathroom where they sleep so as soon as the dog exits the crate or kennel take it out to relieve itself.  Another key is as soon as the dog awakes take it out ASAP.
take the puppy out about every 1-3 hours depending on its age. When you are about to take him out and are by the door repeat the word outside a lot a lot a lot in a happy cheerful voice. When the puppy relieves himself, give him tons of praises saying, "Good outside!" in a high happy cheerful voice.
My baby eats about 30lbs every 2 weeks.  Food costs should be the least of your worries.  I have owned 3 great danes in the past 7 years.  I must tell you that cancer is prevelent in large/giant breeds.  We thought we had done our research and new all the medical issues we "might" face.  No where was cancer mentioned, until we had it.  Then while researching the cancer guess what was listed as one of the top breeds w/cancer.  I don't want to scare you away from the breed, I absolutely love everything about the breed.  I want to make sure that you get info that we never had before our first dane.  If you opt to go the great dane route, buy pet insurance.  The best purchase (other than our babies) we ever made.
puppies eat alot but they will let you know when they want to eat... if you get one try wellness its on the expenseve side but all natrual less of a mess on the bathroom side..lol
Our 3 month Merle Great Dane will tell us that he wants to eat. He will lay on the floor and drag himself towards the dog food bad.  He continually watches the bag as though he expects the food to magically get into his bowl. If that doesn't work then he sits at the edge of the carpet where the kitchen floor and carpet meet and talks to the bag.  He will also come up to us and use his front paw as if trying to take us by the hand to feed him.  We feed 3 times daily and he will walk away from food when he is full. Great Danes are so animated and if you pay attention they will tell you exactly what they need or want.
My year old male eats between 80 and 90 lbs of food a month.
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Mine is 3 months old and his weight is 15kg. Is his weight ok as per his age? Most of the times he is busy sleeping, is it normal?
Yes it is normal that he sleeps alot. But wait, I've heard of 3 mo. old danes weighing over 60 pounds!
I have a five month old Dane and he is about 65 LBS. My Vet said you dont want them to grow to fast as long as there ribs arent sticking out and they dont look malnutritioned dont worry. She also said they grow in spurts.
check the puppy's food, XL breeds should not have a lot of protein as puppies. We feed our puppy Bil Jac large breed puppy food and is growing a t a great amount of speed.
Iams
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I have 2 small children and and we live in the country, I want a dog that is good with kids but will still be a  tough watch dog , will a great dane be good ?
Great Danes are extremely gentle despite their size, which can be intimidating.  I’ve found that most Great Danes are very yard/house protective, but they won’t bite.  If someone new or suspicious comes around they will firm up and give a dark bark which normally gets the job done.  So yes, if you can deal with their size, Great Danes are wonderful with kids.
Yes, but make sure you teach the children that the dog is no toy.
Danes generally are a deterrant in and of themselves.  Their size and bark alone is enough to scare off the toughest of people.  Danes by nature will not be biters...they may hold someone but they are not attack dogs.  But if you just want a dog that is great with kids and will warn strangers to watch their step...the Dane is great!
My grandson received a Great Dane (full grown rescue dog) when he was 2 years old.  They bonded immediately but I now have a problem.  Pharoah barked once and scared my grandson to tears and he has not barked since.  My grandson is now 9 years old.  Vet says he is very healthly - anyone have a similar problem?
When or if you decide to buy one make sure he does not lean on the kids
I have a 2 year old son and an 8 month old great dane, who despite normal growth patterns, is already 140 pounds and 34 1/2 inches tall. He is a giant. He is extremely gentle, but still IS a puppy. The only thing that we have ever had to be careful with was him getting excited and knocking my son over when he runs by. Besides that he is fantastic. Great danes start to act more regal and calm down around age 2. Until they im sure he will have alot of excitement in him, but he is a joy to our household and a beautiful and loyal animal. I highly suggest a great dane to anyone with children. My son will at times pull on or at him when he thinks im not paying attention and Milo will just lay there and look at him. Everyone knows that with small children it takes time for them to know that a dog isnt a toy, until they learn, you wont have to worry about the occasional tug, slap, or pull.... my dane pretends it doesnt even happen.
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My parents are thinking about getting a dog. This is gate because I have been begging for years. But the thing is that my parents want a basset hound, a bulldog or a grate dane. I really want a grate dane. What should I do?  
Reseach and prove to them why this dog is better than the other dogs. Also find out the bad with the good. Great Danes eat alot and grow very big
you really should research all the breeds, and then prove to your parents that a great dane is the best, for instance : Bulldogs have breathing problems! Basset Hounds drool everywhere, and you'll end up doing three loads of laundry a day! & lastly  Great Danes are prone to cancer more than any other purebred breed!   Take that information to your parents, and you might be suprised how much all of these dogs cost if you don't buy from a reputable breeder!!!!
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Great Dane, 8 months, blackGreat Dane, 8 months, blackGreat Dane, 2 years, brindleGreat Dane, 7 months, mantleGreat Dane, 50 day, fawnGreat Dane, 50 day, fawnGreat Dane, 9 Days, BlackGreat Dane, 2 & 5, HarlequinGreat Dane, 4 months, HarlequinGreat Dane, 5 years, HarlequinGreat Dane, 6 months, HarlequinGreat Dane, 5 years old, Harl
Great Dane, 7yrs, 5yrs, 5yrs, 6months, black and whiteGreat Dane, 9 months, harlequinGreat Dane, 12 months, harlequinGreat Dane, 3,5 months, harlequinGreat Dane, 2 years, blackGreat Dane, six months, mantleGreat Dane, three months, mantleGreat Dane, 8 weeks, yellowGreat Dane, 4months, brown & blackGreat Dane, 7 months, MerleGreat Dane, 7 months, MerleGreat Dane, 8 months, Black
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Write a ReviewGreat Dane Reviews

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Danes

Great dames are wonderful animals and I'll never own any other type of dog again. I will always have a dane.MAIN thing is to keep the food you feed your dane puppy under about 23% protein to prevent future health/bone problems. Avoid feeding puppy food if you can. READ as much as you can about feeding danes before getting one.Allow the dog to be at rest a minimum of a half an hour before feeding. Allow the dog to be at rest a minimum of a half an hour after eating. All to help prevent bloat.

Pros: Excellent temperments, easy going.

Cons: Bloat, hip displaysia, cancer, tumors, tail damage


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Great Danes! Only Dane owners.

We, unfortunately lost our two adult Danes just after Christmas. Lexus was 6 and her 1/2 sister Chloe was 2. They jumped a deer of which there is alot of trafic near our home. We searched for days, offered a reward but when they were found they had been hit buy a train. We brought them home and laid them to rest on the hill behind our home overlooking the pool where they would sit on the lounge chairs and sun themselves for hours in pleasant weather. I've lost loved ones but still never has my heart broken like this. A few days later a very dear and precious friend came to our door with her daughter holding 2 new 10 week old fawn and brindle pups. Nothing heals like a puppy's kiss! I'll never forget Lexus and Chloe and never own another breed of daog then a Great Dane. Minimal, early training and you will not find a better, more loyal and loving companion.

Pros: Very loving social and protective family memebers. Easier to house and crate train than most breeds.

Cons: Not a weather hearty breed, cold or heat they need to be indoors (with the rest of the family)


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Forever danes

I was first introduced to danes when my roommate rescued Bach. He was the ideal dog. He would sneak in your bed at night stopping everytime it would creak...like he knew. We laughed all the time with him. He got a brain tumor and we had to put him down. It broke my heart because that same weekend I found my other dog dead at the foot of my bed. I hurt so much inside I could not wait a long time to get another dog. So I found Soldier. He is 2 now and we have fought with early blindness from his retna detatching. Also I have another rescue dane that I got as a 2 week old puppy. Veda is a fawn and was very poorly taken care of so as a result she has many problems. She has had demodex, a tumor taken off, she has arthritis very bad, she has only one eye and her tail has been broken off. But yet she is the most loving dog of them all. Both are loving but Soldier is more of a guard dog than Veda. I would never have the heart to not have at least one of these dogs even though they have had lots of issues. The laughs and love you receive from this breed out wiegh everything else.

Pros: Always there to make you laugh, Easy going if well socialized, well suited to be inside dog

Cons: Die early! bloat, cancer, some eye problems with poor breeding, lots of heartache but definately does not out weigh the pros


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Moose

I have a 10 month old blue merle named Moose, and after owning him, I will never get another breed. He was so easy to train, learning most tricks after just one try. He's very good at keeping me company. He likes to sit on the couch with me and watch movies, go for drives downtown, and play with babies. We live in a 2 bedroom, 950sq ft apartment, and he does just fine in a smaller space. We take daily walks, and he loves people watching. Whenever people approach us, he'll walk in front of me, like he's protecting, and stands his ground until I let him know it's okay. I always feel safe and loved with him. I would recommend this breed to anybody that can give a decent amount of love, and that wants tons and tons of love in return.

Pros: loving, good with children, good in public, obedient and protective

Cons: large poops, loud barks from time to time


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First Time Dane Owner

We were blessed with the gift of a beautiful Blue Merle. He is 12 weeks now and we have never had a dog that is as animated and personable. We named our boy, Ziggy and it fits him. He makes us laugh and is so loving. He has won our hearts. He was house broken in 2 days and he was crate trained in a short time as well. When it is Ziggy's bedtime we find him in his crate with his head on his pillow sound to sleep. I have never had a dog that at 12 weeks we could allow them the run of the house. Ziggy is definately a pleasure to be with.

Pros: Absolutely comical. Animated. Extremely loving & protective, but not aggressive.

Cons: They love the furniture.


My Wonderful Girl

I was physically terrified of all dogs growing up. Thanks to my wife, I was cured. Now I am the only human in the house and am blessed with a German Mastiff. She is a gift, every time I walk in the door. Altough they crave routine, she adapts so well to my shift work. To be sure, I try to accomodate the schedule, but she is great. Elly May is mine. I am hers.

Pros: Substantial, loving and very smart.

Cons: Substantial, too loving and the health stuff.


Great Danes

We have two Great Dane we got our female Zoe first She is so lovable and so good with our three kids. When we got Zoe we had a 6 year old dog and they were inseperable. When we moved he was tragecly killed and she slowly got depressed so for her we got another male great dane we named him Zues and he has been a true joy. They are truley a huge part of our family i would even say I have 5 kids because it is like that. They are always with us and love all of us exspecialy the kids.It is always funny to see the kids and dogs cuddling watchin carttoons inthe morning. I can say these are one of the best breeds. we have even decided to let them breed and our Zoe is about to become a mom any day. Although they are large they are a wonderful addition to your family. They are also a very funny dog.

Pros: Sweeet and very loving dogs great with children

Cons: bloat short life spane


Ziggy

My husband and I are first time Dane owners. We have a Blue Merle named Ziggy. We got him when he was 9 weeks old and he is now almost 2. He is a wonderful addition to our family! He is amazing with children and is a big love bug. We live in a house on a military post so the back yard isnt that big. We take him to the puppy park regularly so he does just fine in our home. He is the most lovable dog! My husband and I will only ever have Great Danes.

Pros: Gentle giant, very loving dog, amazing with kids, smart.

Cons: short life expectancy

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