Jack Russell Terrier
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You are here: Dogs > Dog Breeds > Jack Russell Terrier

Jack Russell Terrier Information

  • Jack Russell Terrier Training
  • | Temperament
  • | Health
  • | Origin
  • | Maintenance
  • | Ideal Environment
  • | Photos

Jack Russell Terrier

Thank you for using our site to find Jack Russell Terrier information. Feel free to add any information about the Jack Russell Terrier breed we may have missed. If you have any specific questions about the Jack Russell Terrier, feel free to ask them below. We've found that most breeders are more than happy to reply and answer your questions. We love your photos and reviews! We appreciate all additions to the site and we know our users value them as well. If you need help training your Jack Russell Terrier check out our dog training reviews.
Jack Russell Terrier

General Description

The Jack Russell Terrier is a small, compact dog with a flexible body, and a small chest - necessary because as a working dog it must be able to get into burrows after its quarry - which comes in three varieties distinguished by its type of coat: smooth, broken or wire-haired. (The broken coat is a combination of both long and smooth hair.) Usually this terrier's coat is all white, with reddish black, tan or brown markings on the head and tail. The v-shaped ears of the terrier fold forward over a triangular head, tapering to the black nose. The eyes are almond-shaped and are dark brown or black. The tail is long and  is held high, but is usually docked at about five inches. The legs should be straight. Many Jack Russell terriers have bent legs because of Achondroplasia (a type of dwarfism), but this is considered a fault.
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The three types of coats are known as smooth, broken and rough. If the dog's coat is less than 51% white, it is considered a fault in the conformation show ring.

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Character

The Jack Russell Terrier has a lively, cheerful temperament, with a strong will. It is obedient - if properly trained. It is also fearless - so much so that care must be taken around larger dogs, for the much smaller Jack Russell will not back down. This breed also has strong hunting instincts and should not be let loose around smaller animals. The Jack Russell is good with children - it enjoy games and playing with toys - but will not tolerate ill-treatment from anyone. They like to bark and they like to dig, and they can get bored and destructive if they are not kept well exercised. The Jack Russell is also a climber and a jumper - so five foot fencers present no obstacle to them.

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Size

10‑12 inches

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Weight

14‑18 pounds

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General Health

Jack Russells must be tested for congenital deafness. They are also prone to eye cataracts and displacement of the lens of the eye (called primary lens luxation), Legg‑Calvé‑Perthes syndrome (degeneration of the hip joint) and Von Willebrand disease (frequent bleeding), as well as Myasthenia gravis (muscle weakness). With good care, a Jack Russell can live up to 15 years.
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Jack Russells are one of the few breeds that aren't prone to hip dysplasia.

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History

The Jack Russell Terrier got its name in the 19th century, a hundred years after a clergyman named Jack Russell bred terriers so that they might hunt small game, such as foxes, by following them into their burrows. The  standard is very broad, and many different body types are accepted in the breed. They are divided into working terriers and pet and show breeds.

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Maintenance

The Jack Russell Terrier is easy to groom – simply comb and brush regularly with a firm bristle brush. Bathe only when necessary. For show dogs, the coat must be stripped - regardless of the type of coat is is. Their teeth must be brushed frequently.

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Ideal Environment

The ideal environment is a house with an average-sized yard, so that the Jack can get a lot of exercise. If they are to be left in an apartment, they should not be left alone for any length of time, unless they are trained to stay in a crate. They will be extremely excited and ready for exercise when they are released.

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Dog Training!

If you're having problems training your dog or getting control, you should read our review of DogProblems.com. Adam will do whatever it takes to help you whip your dog into shape. I've used them to help with my Great Dane as well as help friends train their dogs. It's the first place I go to help answer users Questions. Many training issues are too extensive to answer in this forum, which is why I refer a lot of the load to his site.

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Jack Russell Terrier
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Discuss the Jack Russell Terrier breed on our Forum!

Ask a QuestionJack Russell Terrier Q&A

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We have a 5 yr old JRT and he really is our best friend. Not your usual JRT! He has always been very laid back and snugglie, but when you put your coat on he is at the door first just dancing and barking. Lately he has not been himself. He sleeps a lot very quiet, doesn't really bark any more, when he does it is like he is loosing his voice. He seems to be very nervous as he shivers a lot when he is a sleep & when he is just sitting on your lap. His snoring is so loud he drowns out my husband. Like he is having a hard time breathing. The Vet says his lungs are clear & his heart is strong. Has anyone come across this or have any suggestions. We love him like one of our kids.
Maybe he's getting old.
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I own a male Jack Russel Terrier cross. We have had him since he was about 8 weeks old. He is now about four years old and is not very socially matured. I've recently got a female miniture Coker Spaniel who is the same age. She is a very socialised dog and very gentle and friendly. My jack has being trying to KILL my cocker for the past 3 days. My cocker is starting to get sick of the bitting, barking and chasing. Can you please give me some advice on what to do?
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My 1 yr old Jack Russell cross West Highland White Terrier is afraid of everything. The dryer goes off he barkes at it and backs away. If you're sweeping the floor he attacks the broom. He hates sticks. Recently, he's been showing fear agression towards people. It's a little scary when you're not sure if the next person who walks through the door is going to get attacked or puppy kisses. We got him from a rescue group about 3 months ago and have been working with him on getting over his fears, but nothing seems to be working. People just keep telling me I should put my dog down cause they're all afraid of him. Has anyone else ever had a Jack Russell with fear agression? If so what did you do about it?
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I have two female Jack Russells, ages 12 and 11. We got the second one before we knew it wasn't a good idea to have the same sex. They seem to have a major dog fight once a year, which has been going on for the past 6 years. I am wondering if the D.A.P. system would help to control aggression.
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Upload a PhotoJack Russell Terrier Photos

Jack Russell Terrier, Three years, Tri coloredJack Russell Terrier, three years, Tri-coloredJack Russell Terrier, 1 year old, white, brown black markingsJack Russell Terrier, 1 year old, white, brown black markingsJack Russell Terrier, 5months old, white, brownJack Russell Terrier, 4, white and brownJack Russell Terrier, 5 weeks, Tri-ColorJack Russell Terrier, 5 weeks, Tri-ColorJack Russell Terrier, 6 weeks, Tri-ColorJack Russell Terrier, 6 weeks, Tri-ColorJack Russell Terrier, 4 years old, Tri-ColorJack Russell Terrier, 9 months, Brown and White
Jack Russell Terrier, 1 year, Brown and WhiteJack Russell Terrier, 8 months, Brown and WhiteJack Russell Terrier, 4 weeks, mixedJack Russell Terrier, 2 years old., Black and White.Jack Russell Terrier, 10 m, Black&WhiteJack Russell Terrier, 10 m, Black&WhiteJack Russell Terrier, 10 m, Black&WhiteJack Russell Terrier, 10 m, Black&WhiteJack Russell Terrier, 5 MONTHS, WHITE, BLACK, BROWNJack Russell Terrier, 5 MONTHS, WHITE, BLACK, BROWNJack Russell Terrier, 05/03/07, brown white and blackJack Russell Terrier, 5, tri
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Write a ReviewJack Russell Terrier Reviews

Rating: 
Breed rating

Jack russell's

As far as I'm concerned, there is no other dog. The love and laughs that my Jacks have provided over the years is unmeasurable. I have had two wives, but my Jacks are with me to the end.

Pros: adorable, loyal, there is no competition

Cons: you had better be physically fit and able to devote lots of time and attention.


Rating: 
Breed ratingBreed ratingBreed ratingBreed ratingBreed rating

Our puppy jack, Miley . . .

. . .has been so much fun thus far. She is a smooth coat and is truly a beautiful dog. She is accepting commands well and is very loyal. Fantastic breed for our family with young children, would highly recommend!

Pros: Loveable, active, obedient

Cons: NONE so far!


rescue a Jack

I rescued my first dog at the age of 7 months and 4 yrs later decieded to get another. Really really enjoy them but they do require work and training which can also be enjoyable. My 4 yr old loves fly ball and is good at it. If you want a dog to do agility, fly ball or any active activity this can be the dog for you

Pros: very entertaining

Cons: need plenty of excersise and not in the back yard and YOU must be the pack leader done with good training


Rating: 
Breed ratingBreed ratingBreed ratingBreed ratingBreed rating

My Jack named "Jake&quo

My significant other gave me my Jack for Christmas in 2001 and the second he walked out of the crate he went over to a stack of newspapers in the corner to releave himself. We knew right then and there that he was a winner. We love him so much and would highly recommend to anyone in a dog search that if you have the dedication to keep your Jack excersized then they will be a good fit for you!!

Pros: So very loveable and loyal

Cons: Highly energetic, runs circles around you untill the whole house is asleep. I really feel like he can't go to bed untill he knows theres nothing he will miss.


Rating: 
Breed ratingBreed ratingBreed ratingBreed ratingBreed rating

In Lovinging Memory of May

In July of 2004 My family purchased our first family pet, a JRT. We named her May, and she remained part of our family for 4 1/2 yrs. On 12/14/08 her puppy was hit by a car, on 12/16/08 she died for no reason the vet could find. She took the loose hard, like a human not an animal, therefore i believe she grieved herself. She was great with the whole family and as lazy as could be, not your typical JRT. She will be missed greatly as will her baby boy Scooby-Doo. (JRT Beagle mix)

Pros: the most lovable loyal dog

Cons: this may or may not be a con but it sometimes seems like the dog is smarter than you


Bailey Rae. A Jack Russell

My dog is very loving and affectionate. She understands when you are happy and when you are sad. If you need comfort she is always there. She just recently had 2 puppies but one was recently given away. She was a very good mother except for when she didn't see the pups and just sat on them or when the pups tried to eat her food and she snapped at them.

Pros: Affectionate, Understands

Cons: VERY ENERGETIC. sometimes stubborn. sheds very much


My JR Darby

Our JR Darby is a great dog, she is always so fun to be around and takes care of us all. She and my 2 year old daughter get along great and are the best of friends. We are always said when we have to leave for she doesnt like to be alone. All my friends like coming here to see her for she is so friendly. She is very unique all white with on patch of brown over hey eye and one brown ear, thats the only color she has

Pros: Very friendly, always happy to see you, fun to play with

Cons: really hyper when we get home, stubborn sometimes (mostly for my wife)

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Jack Russell Terrier Information

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