Pomeranian
Appearance
(Pom, Dwarf Spitz, Zwergspitz, Loulou) The Pomeranian is a compact toy dog with a short-backed build and an alert, intelligent expression. The breed is curious and buoyant, and every move they make is sound and coordinated. Their medium-boned body is slightly taller than it is long, and the length of their limbs is well in proportion to the rest of the frame. They have a short neck that is set well into the shoulders to permit a high head carriage. Their topline is level and their ribs are well-developed. The distinctive tail lies flat and straight against the back. Their moderately muscled shoulders are sufficiently set back to provide support to their neck and allow their head to be carried proudly. Their forelegs are straight and parallel to one another, and their compact feet are well-arched and turn neither in nor out. They have sturdy, straight pasterns and well-balanced hindquarters. Their rear is set well behind the base of their tail. Hocks of this breed are perpendicular to the ground and stifles are clearly defined and moderately bent. The head of the Pomeranian is in proportion to the rest of the dog’s body. The closed skull is slightly rounded on its top. Their small ears are carried erect, and their medium-sized eyes are bright, almond-shaped, and dark in color. They have a short, fine, straight muzzle and a black nose. Their teeth close in a scissors bite. The profuse coat of the Pomeranian is a distinctive characteristic. This double coat consists of a soft, dense undercoat and a long, straight, harsh outer coat. Hair is most abundant around the neck, shoulders, and chest, where it forms a frill. Coat colors for this breed include black and tan, brindle, parti-color, and a number of other shades.Know something we don't? Add it here.
Temperament
The Pomeranian is intelligent, lively, and eager to learn. They are loyal to their owner and family, and they are very independent. They are bold, willful, and sometimes a bit temperamental. When raised with them from an early age, the Pomeranian usually gets along well with cats and other dogs. This breed has a tendency to be oblivious of its small size, and they will not hesitate to attack strange dogs that are much larger than they are. They have a propensity to be leery of strangers, and they will bark excessively at people they haven’t seen before. Proper training and socialization can help alleviate these traits. Unlike many other toy breeds, the Pomeranian is not clingy. They are alert, curious, and proud, and they are good at learning a variety of tricks. If spoiled or improperly trained, they will become demanding and willful. They aren’t recommended for young children, and too much attention can make these dogs become nervous. They get along well with older, considerate children. They are docile, even-tempered, and affectionate, and they appeal to many people who normally don’t care for toy dogs. Size
7 – 12 inchesWeight
3 – 7 poundsHealth
Some lines of the Pomeranian are prone to slipped stifle, dislocated patella, and heart problems. Other health concerns include skin problems and eye infections. Because the breed is susceptible to early tooth loss, they should be given dry food and small dog biscuits to keep their gums and teeth in healthy condition. Regular cleaning should also be given to these dogs by the veterinarian. Newborn Pomeranians are rather tiny and fragile. Small-sized females often have to deliver their pups by cesarean section. Elderly Pomeranians may become molted with bald spots. This breed typically lives for 15 years or longer.Origin
The Pomeranian was developed in the Prussian region of Pomerania. The breed originally descended from the ancient northern Spitz breeds that were first brought to Europe in order to herd sheep. While the Pomeranian has since been bred down in size, the breed’s ancestors weighed up to thirty pounds. Famous owners of these dogs include Marie Antoinette, Emile Zola, and Mozart. Queen Victoria became a fancier of the breed, and in the late 1800’s, she actually established her own kennel for their breeding. Today, the Pomeranian is a coveted companion and beautiful show dog. Some of the breed’s natural talents include agility, trick performing, and watching.Maintenance
The long-haired, double coat of the Pomeranian should be brushed frequently. The undercoat of this breed sheds once or twice per year. Eyes and ears should be cleaned on a daily basis, and teeth should be regularly checked by a veterinarian. This breed is a constant shedder.Ideal Environment
The Pomeranian is well-suited to life in a small household or apartment. They are a comparatively active breed indoors, and they are content to live without a yard. Because of their long-haired coat, they should be kept inside in hot weather to avoid overheating. If given regular opportunities to run around in a small yard, the Pomeranian is capable of getting enough exercise on its own. They also enjoy going for long walks.Ask a QuestionPomeranian Q&A
My Pom is a purebred, however, I opted not to get papers....I am noticing that her hair is longer but not as full. She is 9 months and I’m wondering if her hair is done growing??? Will it become fuller as she ages? At what age is she full grown?
She`s still pretty young. Her hair might not be full yet because she hasn`t gone through a full year`s worth of seasons. She should start to grow her undercoat soon and that should make her look a lot fuller. Small dogs usually reach adult weight around 1 year. Large breeds stop growing around 2 years. If she starts to show rapid weight gain after a year, switch her from puppy food to adult. My mother kept her Chihuahua and Schipperke on puppy food until 2 years and they got very fat.
She is still a pup, and just coming out her puppy uglies. Poms adult coat comes in at or around a year old. Females coats are different from the males, females do not keep a full coat as the male due to going into season or giving birth. You nothing to worry about. She still growning into a beautiful pom. Fish oils are great for poms coats. You'll find it some dog foods.
I don't really know but a pomeranian coat needs to develop. By age 3, it's coat is complete.
my pom seems to be loosing hair at the base of herneck on her back, is this normal ? i have tried taking off the flea collar, change the food and am about to give up.
Try using special shapooos or go to a vet to make sure it's not likned with cacer or something.
My Pom lost started to lose her hair with age, her whole coat thinned. The places we noticed it most was her neck, and hind legs.
Flea collars in general will eventually burn the hair off underneath then. Try Frontline or Advantage. It will take months for regrowth if it is due to the collar.
My pom is 11 years old going on 12, she has never been on a leash AT ALL in her life. Is to late to train her?
no....an old dog can still learn new tricks,though she might not be as eager to learn...
Approxiately at what time will a pomeranian puppy stop growing? Is there a way to determine from the size of a puppy, what size the dog will be at maturity? Is there a toy breed weight chart?
A pom usually gains their approximate adult size by 4-6 months. That of course does not account for overfeeding. Some breeders have size charts posted on their sites but I cannot vouch for their accuracy.
I had a Spitz/Pom who just passed away at 14. He was all white and I have been trying to find one like him. can you help. thanks Bob
is the pomeranian like the loulou spitz or is it different?
and whats the difference?
shou?
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-104.31x_1201565281114.jpg "Pomeranian, 3 years, Oso owned by Cari's Pomeranians.")
Write a ReviewPomeranian Reviews
Rating:
Amazing Little Friend
I find them to be great little playmates, very animated, and loving. I could not picture my life without my little Pom now. He's always excited to see me and keeps my feet warm at night. He's super charming.
Pros: LovingPlayfulClumsyEntertainingCuteFluffy
Cons: Lots of Hair
Rating:
The Best Little friend
I could not picture my life now with out my two little best friends. They are great. If you treat them like one of the family they will fit right in.
Pros: loving,smart,they love to smile,very entertaining,cute,loyal
Cons: hard to potty train
Rating:
Sweeties!
My boy is brilliant. He gets on brilliantly with my other dogs. His only real problem is with young children that want to play too rough with him.Brilliant off the lead, though he does get under my feet!
Pros: sweet, loving, loyal, obedient.
Cons: brushing his fur is a job and a half! he can be snappy with young children.