Rat Terrier
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You are here: Dogs > Dog Breeds > Rat Terrier

Rat Terrier Information

  • Rat Terrier Training
  • | Temperament
  • | Health
  • | Origin
  • | Maintenance
  • | Ideal Environment
  • | Photos

Rat Terrier

Thank you for using our site to find Rat Terrier information. Feel free to add any information about the Rat Terrier breed we may have missed. If you have any specific questions about the Rat Terrier, feel free to ask them below. We've found that most breeders are more than happy to reply and answer your questions. We love your photos and reviews! We appreciate all additions to the site and we know our users value them as well. If you need help training your Rat Terrier check out our dog training reviews.
Rat Terrier

General Description

(Feist, American Rat Terrier) The Rat Terrier is a perky looking little dog.  With its small round head and short square muzzle ended with a small black nose, the Rat Terrier seems to be tiny all over.  A distinctive feature of this breed is their large bat-like ears that can stand erect or be folded over.  Large round eyes give away all of this breed’s emotions.  For a petite breed, the Rat Terrier has a surprisingly muscular neck but also long skinny legs.  Smooth hair covers the Rat Terrier’s entire body and comes in a variety of colors, including chocolate, red, sable, pearl, black and tan, blue and white, red and white, red brindle, or tri-spotted.
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A other name for the American Rat Terrier is a Ratting Terrier. This breed also comes in black. The Rat Terrier is divided into two varieties for conformation exhibition, Miniature and Standard. The Miniature variety must not exceeding 13 inches, measured at the withers. The Standard variety is over 13 inches but not exceeding 18 inches, measured at the withers. Each variety will weigh in proportion to it's size. Rat Terriers are working terriers and should be presented as hard and muscular.

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Character

Rat Terriers are energetic and cheerful dogs.  Family members are important to these little, eager-to-please dogs.  Easily used as companions to children, the Rat Terrier enjoys playing with kids of all ages.  Some strangers will be ignored and some will be enthusiastically greeted by this breed.  These dogs can often be territorial but are mostly sweet.  Training makes this breed happy, and they do an excellent job at it.  Their lively and always wanting to have fun attitude is what makes a Rat Terrier unique.
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The Rat Terrier is an energetic, alert dog whose curiosity and intelligence make it easy to train. The Rat Terrier has sometimes been described as having a dual personality. It is a fearless, tenacious hunter with seemingly unlimited energy. When it is not hunting the Rat Terrier is an exceptionally friendly companion, getting along well with children, other dogs, and even cats. Rat Terriers enjoy human companionship immensely and will enthusiastically share any activity with their owners. Rat Terriers should not be sparred during conformation judging.

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Size

8 – 23 inches

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Weight

4 - 35 pounds

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General Health

The Rat Terrier is extremely healthy and has no common diseases.  They have a long life expectancy of 15-18 years.
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Some Rat Terriers may have allergies and dry skin.

Rat terriers can be afflicted with luxating patellae (slipping knee caps) and hip dysplasia. They may also have inherited eye diseases such as juvenile cataracts and luxating lenses. Rat terriers may developVon Willebrand's Disease (a condition where the blood cannot clot properly) and thyroid issues. While no breeder can guarantee you a perfect rat terrier, savvy puppy buyers should seek out breeders who regularly screen and OFA certify their breeding dogs against these common genetic diseases. The Rat Terrier also has had some history of diabetes but it only contracts diabetes when over weight.

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History

Rat Terriers originated in England in 1820 as a result of breeding Smooth Fox Terriers with Manchester Terriers.  By the end of the 19th century, the breed had already crossed the Atlantic and was being embraced by American dog lovers, including President Theodore Roosevelt who actually is credited with naming this happy-go-lucky breed.  After their arrival in the U. S., Rat Terriers were crossbred with other dogs, including Beagles, Whippets, and Chihuahuas, in order to achieve the three distinct sizes of the breed.
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The Rat Terrier is an American breed descended from terriers brought over by English miners and other working class immigrants. These terriers probably included crosses between the Smooth Fox Terrier, the Manchester Terrier and the now extinct white English Terrier. These dogs were used as ratters, and gambling on their prowess in killing rats was a favorite hobby of their owners. Some of these dogs were crossed with Whippets or Italian Greyhounds (for speed) and Beagles (for hunting ability). Eventually, these tough little terriers evolved into today's Rat Terrier. The breed was popularized by President Teddy Roosevelt, who frequently hunted with his Rat Terriers. Many are still used as ratters and squirrel hunters, particularly in the South, where they are sometimes known as "Feists." The hairless variety appeared for the first time in a litter in 1972.

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Maintenance

Grooming is extremely easy for this smooth coated dog.  Brushing once a week is enough to keep them looking their best.  Baths are not necessary.  Exercise is very important to these highly energetic dogs.  Playing games or running off leash are good ways to keep this little dog busy.  Never worry about walking or playing the Rat Terrier too much because they rarely run out of energy.

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Ideal Environment

The Rat Terrier does great in a variety of living environments.  Family is important to them, and children can have these gentle dogs as companions.  Strangers will not be threatened but may be ignored; however, some Rat Terriers are very friendly to everyone. Their reaction to new people just depends on their personality.  Sometimes these dogs can be territorial but they are not aggressive.  Plenty of exercise and training is needed to keep this breed happy and healthy.  Owners need to have lots of time and energy for playing and walking this active dog.  An apartment or house is a good living environment for this versatile breed. 

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Dog Training!

If you're having problems training your dog or getting control, you should read our review of DogProblems.com. Adam will do whatever it takes to help you whip your dog into shape. I've used them to help with my Great Dane as well as help friends train their dogs. It's the first place I go to help answer users Questions. Many training issues are too extensive to answer in this forum, which is why I refer a lot of the load to his site.

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Rat Terrier
Huntsville, AL
Rats make great pets! Hobby Breeder Huntsville, AL, USA The perfect pet for children or family just in time for Summer!...
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Discuss the Rat Terrier breed on our Forum!

Ask a QuestionRat Terrier Q&A

Post Response
how come all the rat terriers i see have little tails?
They usually dock them to prevent the rats and such they catch from having something to bite at. You see, I have a rat terrier of my own and her tail is just a nub.
We adopted a Rat Terrier at 4 months who did not have her tail docked or ears clipped.  I refuse to do it now,  her long, fun tail is too much part of her personality.  But we had another RT some years back who was adopted with docked/clipped.  Its been interesting to see what the new one looks like eau naturale!  Very cute.  Breed specifications should change to eliminate docking since Rat Terriers no longer are put in rat bait pits anymore.
Some Rat Terriers are born bobbed tailed and some are born with long tails, I have one of each, My daughter has a littlermate to my female that was born with just a nub and my female was the only dog in the litter of 8 to have a tail,  My Male has had his tail docked, which is done at a couple of days old if the littler owner prefers all his dogs to have a bobbed tail.  Ratties can be born either way.  Some chose not to clip tails.
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how many puppies does a rat terrier usally have?
We have had 3 litters since 2007. The first litter we had 7 & lost 2. The second litter we had only 1 but he made it. We just had a litter 10 days ago and she had 8. 5 boys & 3 girls. We lost 2 in the first 3 days, 1 boy & 1 girl. So it really depends. I think it is different for each litter and depends and the female & male you bred as to the number of puppies you will have and also the care that is provided during pregnancy and after. Just know you really have to watch them in the first few days very closely. It's a good idea to have puppy replacement milk & a puppy nursing bottle on hand just in case.
I would try to feed the dame beef livers cooked and chopped with some water and dry dog food 3 times a week during her 60 day birth cycle. <br /> Also, give them a daily vitamin chewable.  My Dame had 7 pups;<br /> 5 male and 2 female.  One of the females is the runt of the litter, so I make sure she is getting plenty of nursing alone with mom.<br /> Also, since it's been getting cold I use a heating pad on low to keep them warm and comfortable.  It's really important to keep the bedding changed twice a day.  Also, try Condensed Goat Milk at warm room temperature and give the puppies a tablespoon 2 or 3 times a day during the third week.  My pups are nearly 4 weeks old and the Dame seems to be pleased that I'm helping her feed them.
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How can I determine the age of my rescued rat terrier?
By judging teeth wear or by counting the number or teeth.
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Why are Rat Terriers so shaky?
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Upload a PhotoRat Terrier Photos

Rat Terrier, 1 year, grayRat Terrier, 1 year, Tri ColorRat Terrier, 1 year, Tri ColorRat Terrier, 1 year, Tri ColorRat Terrier, 1 year, Tri ColorRat Terrier, 11 months and a half, choco.,black,and whiteRat Terrier, 2, sableRat Terrier, 2, sableRat Terrier, 3, ApricotRat Terrier, 4, White grey & light brown patchesRat Terrier, 6 mos, triRat Terrier, 6 mos, tri
Rat Terrier, 6 mos, triRat Terrier, 3 years, Black and whiteRat Terrier, 5, Black and whiteRat Terrier, 5, Black and whiteRat Terrier, don, TriRat Terrier, 3, black &amp; whiteRat Terrier, 8 mos, triRat Terrier, 6 months, Lemon and WhiteRat Terrier, 3 yrs, blue triRat Terrier, 3 yrs, chocolate triRat Terrier, 3, Black Tri PeibaldRat Terrier, 10 mo, Black Tri Peibald
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Write a ReviewRat Terrier Reviews

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Review

I have a Decker which is the largest of the breed, up to 40 pounds, and he is the best dog I've ever owned. I know the breeders like to keep them as hunting dogs but this breed makes such wonderful pets. I don't understand why there are not more of them out there. You surly don't find many in rescues shelters, I've looked. I searched the net for information on the perfect dog and found it in the Rat Terrior.

Pros: LovableFlexibleAdaptableFriendlyPleaserEasy to trainSmartCleanNo known health problemsLoves people and other dogsEnergetic but have their down timeQuietWill alert when hears noise

Cons: Can be slightly territorial with their space, toys and food


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rat terrier review

These dogs make great companions. They love kids, and adults. They literally, love being a member of the family. They will spend more time in your lap than their own beds. Very clingy. They are not outside dogs. They get cold easily. If you didn't know better, you would think they were not scared of anything, but really, they are big babies, and chickens:)

Pros: Very affectionate, and loving. Great with kids.

Cons: Our 'Gracie' is very territorial, but only with other dogs in our house. Unfortunately, she does not welcome other dogs because we want another one. She's soo territorial that the last time we were dogsitting, she climbed in my lap an peed on me. She also started pooping, right in front of us, in the house. She was not happy.


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Awesome Dogs to own

We adopted our Rat Terrier named Nikki when she was just 6 months old. What makes her unique are her ears though many people think they are too large for a small dog. She resembles a small deer but that's what makes her special. She has been an enjoyable additional to our family. She adapted very well to living with a young child and 3 female cats. She loves the indoors just as much as the outdoors, except in the winter. She is everything a great dog should be to a family who has the time for affection and playfulness I would recommend a Rat Terrier to anyone looking to adopt or purchase a new dog or puppy.

Pros: Extremely happy, lovable, gets along great with other animals even cats! Very Loyal and affectionate as well as playful.

Cons: Very territorial when it comes to their toys, bed and food


Just rescued a Rat Terrier

I have wanted a dog for a long time now, I just could not find the right one. We went to the Humane Society, and there she was-Dixie, our new family member! We love her, we could not have rescued a better dog. I was told that she is a mix of some sort? I am not sure does any one have a good way of telling? Sorry to hear about your loss, I am glad you and your brother were not there to see it though.

Pros: Very well behaved dog. Great with the kids, and lovable!

Cons: Hates our cat!


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I WANT MORE

I just love this breed! I have had several breeds of dogs, and the Collie and the Rat Terrier were two of the best breeds for me. My 14 year old daughter wants to show our 9 month old male. He is gorgeous. I am going to see what I can do to help preserve the quality of the breed. They are nearly perfect dogs now, and I would hate to see the breed messed up by overbreeding, and bad breeding. Love1lost, I feel your pain, as we had a collie who was hit by a truck in the country. He thought it was my husband coming home, and he got too close to the road. We were devastated.

Pros: Very loving, sturdy, intelligent, easy to train, well-behaved, not excessive yappers, gets along well with other dogs and cats, one doesn't take up the whole couch by themselves

Cons: My female can be territorial with food and toys with my male, although stopping when I scold her.


My little girl

I can't say enough about my "Little Girl." She loves to cuddle, sleep, run, cuddle, sleep....... She thinks shes' a Mastiff (I'm not telling her any different!) Very protective. Sometimes she gets along with other dogs or strangers, sometimes not and is not fond of young children. Likes to play!!! When she feels neglected or bored, she chews on blankets on the couch or will relieve herself in front of me. (I have a 3 legged 15yr old corgi rescue she gets along well with, but who is starting to need extra attention getting around). I got Little Girl when she was just about 3, shes now 4. Not sure why her other family gave her up, but I'm glad to have her. She always puts a smile on my face :)

Pros: great apartment dog, very lovable, usually well behaved, lots of personality-good and bad-

Cons: can't think of any


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Little Miss Tinker Bell

We rescued our Rat Terrior someone dropped the poor thing off at our church,she was starving to death,but now she is perfectly healthy,she follows my 7 year old little girl everywhere she goes,it's so cute when the school bus pulls up she stands at the door scratching wildly untill she finally comes in.We have an 11 year old chihuahua that tollerates her(he is old and lazy) but we have a yorkie(2years old) who is so territorial but she is starting to come around as long as Tinker doesn't get to close to my husband,the yorkie seems to think my husband belongs to her!!LOL!! But all and all Tinker has been a great addition to our bunch,I think she must still be a puppy though,she chews up anything that isn't tied down or up where she can't reach it!! She is very smart and loves to play now my daughter has a companion,our other dogs are to little for her to enjoy,Tinker is about 8lbs.and 16 inches long with the biggest ears I've ever seen.I would definantly recommend this dog.:)

Pros: Very loving dog,loves our children and gets along well with our yorkie and chihuahua but they don't understand why she is so active.They are calm and she loves to play!

Cons: Is very nosy,loves to get into everything!Very territorial when it comes to food,I think because she was so starved when we got her.


Rat Terriers

We originally fostered a pup destined for euthanasia. Fell in love and adopted her. Our Dafney is now one year old. We are looking to adopt a companion for her. She is truly a wonder.

Pros: So smart Inquisitive, playful and affectionate

Cons: Easily distracted by movement of potential prey. Falling leaves, birds, squirrels, etc making house breaking a chore of keeping on task


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Nemesis my nemesis

I got my Rat terrier 2 months after she was born. My sister named her Nemesis and I think that was a bad idea. She has been my Nemesis. She is the cutest thing, but has the biggest attitude. Sometimes she’s sweet and sometimes she isn’t. She is extremely territorial. She is not a fan of outsiders, be it people or other animals. She barely tolerates our other dog. She is the alpha dog in the house, and keeps our Pit-Bull in check. And if she isn’t in the mood for company, she bars him from his own bed. She is overly energetic, easily distracted, extremely playful, enjoys attention but is independent, and very stubborn. She is also an escape artist. We have many disagreements because she thinks she is in charge. However, she is an awesome little thing.

Pros: Very intelligent, playful, and affectionate

Cons: Stubborn, an escape artist, and easily distracted

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Rat Terrier Information

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